How a Dental Cleaning Works
Standard dental cleanings are simple and quick treatments that provide you with clean, healthy teeth. The following information can help you better understand what to expect when you come in for your cleaning!
Examination
When you come in for your cleaning, Dr. Dawson will perform an oral exam to check for any signs of dental problems such as cavities or gum disease. These exams are essential for determining the condition of your oral health, and if you’ll need any additional treatments. They may also take X-rays to get a more detailed image of your teeth.
Periodontal Pocket Measurements
Before the teeth are cleaned, your periodontal pockets are measured to assess the health of your gums and detect any signs of gum disease. Periodontal pockets refer to the spaces or gaps that can develop between the teeth and gums when gum tissue becomes inflamed and pulls away from the teeth.
To measure these pockets, the following will happen:
- Insertion of the Probe: The periodontal probe is gently inserted into the space between the gum and the tooth, reaching down to the bottom of the pocket.
- Measurement: The probe has markings on its tip, typically in millimeters, which allow the dental hygienist to measure the depth of the periodontal pocket. The probe is moved around the tooth, measuring the depth at several points.
- Recording Measurements: The dental professional records the depth of each periodontal pocket, typically by charting it in a dental chart. The information helps in diagnosing gum disease and monitoring the progression or improvement of the condition during subsequent visits.
Plaque and Tartar Removal
Using specialized tools, your dental hygienist will perform a plaque and tartar removal. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to cavities and gum disease. Tartar is a hard mineral deposit that forms when plaque isn’t removed and can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. You may feel some sensitivity during this process, but it shouldn’t be painful.
Cleaning and Polishing
Once the plaque and tartar have been removed, the hygienist will clean and polish your teeth using special gritty toothpaste and a high-powered electric brush. This process removes surface stains and any excess plaque, leaving your teeth feeling smooth and clean.
Professional Flossing
Your hygienist will then floss between the teeth to remove any remaining plaque or food particles. Flossing is essential during a dental cleaning because it can reach areas between teeth that are difficult to clean with a toothbrush.
Rinsing
You’ll be asked to rinse your mouth out to remove any debris or leftover toothpaste from the cleaning.
Fluoride Treatment
Depending on your oral health, Dr. Dawson may recommend a fluoride treatment to help protect your teeth from decay. Fluoride is a mineral that can help strengthen your teeth and make them more decay-resistant. The fluoride treatment may be applied as a gel, foam, or varnish that is brushed onto the teeth.
Follow-Up Recommendations
Based on the assessment and cleaning, Dr. Dawson may recommend necessary treatments or procedures for any oral health issues that have been identified. You can also schedule your next teeth cleaning.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you have dental anxiety, talk to your dentist about your concerns. They may be able to offer sedation options such as nitrous oxide or prescribe anti-anxiety medication to help you relax during the procedure.
It’s best to avoid eating or drinking anything before a dental cleaning, especially if you’re getting a fluoride treatment. Food and drink can interfere with the effectiveness of the fluoride treatment.
Experience a Comfortable Visit at Northwind Dental
Regular dental cleanings are crucial to help maintain good oral hygiene and prevent dental problems. By understanding how dental cleanings work and taking care of your teeth afterward, you can ensure healthy teeth and gums for years. We would love to help you care for your teeth with regular cleanings. Call our office at (907) 373-2440 to schedule your dental cleaning appointment.